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Guide To Buying Pre-Construction Projects In Ontario - Part 2/5
This is the second part of a five-part series on buying a pre-construction property in Ontario (click here to read part 1).
Let’s get started!
- Buying to live or buying for an investment
- Find an area of interest
- Research the project
- Find a realtor who specializes in preconstruction
- Visit your lender for a pre-approval
- Understand important timelines in preconstruction
- Work with your realtor to narrow down your choices
- Consider incentives or promotions
- Visit the sales centre with your realtor
- Know what to bring you before buying
- Understand the 10-day cooling off period
- Sign the agreement of purchase and sale with the builder
- Have a lawyer review the agreement of purchase and sale
- Understanding HST implications
- Understanding development charges and closing costs
- Plan for the assignment clause
- Understanding interim occupancy and occupancy fees
- Review Tarion Warranty coverage
- Stay informed during construction
- Closing on the purchase with the builder
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Visit Your Lender For A Pre-Approval
When you purchase a preconstruction property in Ontario, you’re typically waiting for the property to be constructed and registered before you start paying a mortgage.
However, most builders will require a mortgage pre-approval letter from you at the time of purchase to show that you can afford the property. Previously, pre-approval letters from mortgage brokers were accepted, but developers now ask for letters from one of the major Canadian banks.
When your preconstruction property closes in the future, you are free to stay with the same bank or choose a different lender. Don’t forget that you will once again also have to qualify for lending at the time of closing.
Some builders will partner with a bank during the sale phase, and buyers who choose that bank for financing may enjoy special promotions or offers, including the ability to lock rates.
Understand Important Timelines In Preconstruction
One important difference between buying a resale home and preconstruction property is the timeline. Resale homes typically close within 30-90 days, while some preconstruction properties can take 4-5 years to complete.
This means that delays in preconstruction properties can occur due to bad weather, labour conditions, market forces, supply shortages, and economic factors.
Larger developments, including new homes and condo projects, are often built in phases. Properties in later phases tend to be more expensive and will have later closing dates.
If you purchase a unit in a larger project, you’ll likely receive the keys to your property when the unit is done, even if the rest of the project isn’t.
This is known as the interim occupancy phase, and many first-time preconstruction buyers are surprised to learn that they must pay a significant monthly fee while they wait for the rest of the project to be completed. In part five of this guide, we’ll discuss interim occupancy fees in more detail.
Once the entire project is completed and registered with the municipality, the final closing with your lawyer will take place, and your mortgage (if you have one) will officially start.
Preconstruction purchases often require deposits in installments. Typically, a builder will ask for 5% at the time of signing, followed by additional deposits throughout the construction phase, and a final payment at closing. Many projects offer different deposit structures, so it’s important to ask your realtor about what may be available.
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Work With Your Realtor To Narrow Down Your Choices
There’s a lot that goes into choosing the perfect preconstruction property. How will you know which floor plan to buy? An experienced preconstruction realtor can help you quickly filter units that meet your budget, preferred layout, and living requirements.
In condo developments, the unit’s location influences natural light, noise levels, and views. Your realtor can assist you in weighing the pros and cons of various exposures and floor levels. Many projects will charge a premium for units located higher in a building. Your realtor should be able to inform you of the additional cost involved.
Here is a checklist of things you’ll need to consider:
- Floor plan layout
- Square footage and usable space
- Number of bedrooms and dens (if required)
- Price per square foot
- Building design and location
- Balcony or terrace size
- Ceiling height
- Standard finishes or upgrade options
- Appliances
- Building amenities
- Parking
- Additional storage like a locker
- Estimated maintenance fees (and what they cover)
One important advantage of working with a realtor is having access to numerous projects to consider. This allows you to compare floor plans, builder reputation, location, and pricing to help you make an informed decision.
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Consider Incentives Or Promotions
Builders will often offer a variety of incentives or promotions during presale. If you work with a realtor and have access to the project before the public sale is launched, you’ll be able to enjoy better incentives and discounts.
Keep in mind that these incentives are often not promoted to the general public, so having an experienced preconstruction realtor can provide you access to these offerings. Some of these incentives are available at launch, while others may remain accessible if the project hasn’t sold out yet. Your realtor will be able to negotiate the best incentives for you.
Let’s look at a list of possible incentives you may:
- Upgraded countertops
- Upgraded flooring
- Upgraded appliances
- Discount on purchase price (or cashback)
- Reduced closing costs
- Extended deposit schedules
- Lower upfront deposits
- Reduced or free parking and storage
- Discounted maintenance fees for the first 1 or 2 years
- Cash to spend on builder upgrades
- Free assignments
- Right to lease during occupancy
- Rental program for investors
- Capped development charges
- Financing promotions
Negotiating these at the time of purchase is crucial, as is ensuring that any incentives or promotions are included as schedules in the Agreement of Purchase and Sale.
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Andrea Núñez
From the initial purchase of my very first home in 2017 to the sale of that unit this year, Gyanesh imparted his many years of experience and knowledge throughout the process. His dedication to his clients is incomparable and I always felt like he was always looking out for my best interest. He strives for excellence and is always a quick text or phone call away to quell any anxieties you might have. I felt like I was always in good hands and I was able to sell my unit at a great price. Thank you, Gyanesh, for your hard work and kindness!
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